The magical flowers on the textile: Tie-dye (below)

Today we went into the mysterious world of tie-dyeing. Xiao Bian deepened yesterday the development history and cultural heritage of tie-dyeing art. However, Xiao Bian has never understood how tie-dye can dye a variety of tricks. For example, simpler clusters such as butterfly, waxberry, jellyfish, etc., as well as full pattern patterns, such as white dots, “fish roe”, slightly larger dots, “agate roe”, purple white spot resembles spotted deer. "Deer fetus" and so on, how did these patterns shift from the minds of working people to reality? Then with these questions Xiaobian tells you about those things that tie dye made.

Yesterday we talked about the simple classification of tie-dyeing. Tie-dyeing in different nationalities and regions has its own unique production techniques and techniques. In highlighting its own national characteristics and culture, it can also display unique charms in patterns and colors. The tie-dyeing process is divided into two parts: ligation and dyeing. By means of yarns, threads, ropes, etc., the fabrics are combined in various forms such as tying, sewing, binding, sew, and clip, and then dyed. In the ligation process, it is not only a simple way to bind the textiles, but also what kind of patterns can be seen in the knots. What's more, it can also prevent the dyeing of the knots in the fabric and make it become knotted. Some of them remain in their original colors, while others are not uniformly dyed. In order to form a deep shade, rich levels of color halo and wrinkles. The tighter and more tightly woven the fabric, the better the anti-dying effect. It can be dyed into regular tie-dyed fabrics with regular patterns; it can also be used to dye delicate artwork that represents figurative patterns and a variety of beautiful colors. It is quaint and novel. Each line of ligation is a crystallization of the wisdom of the working people, creative inspiration, and an artistic atmosphere in the ancient simplicity. Tie-dye is a peaceful and peaceful world composed of blue-and-white two-tone. It uses the contrast between green and white to create a simple meaning. The combination of green and white color often gives people a “blue and white porcelain”-like lightness. Peacefulness and tolerance, freshness and mystery are all reflected in the tie-dyeing world.

Tie-dyeing materials are generally made from white cotton cloth or cotton- and linen-blend white cloth. The main dyes are from the blue-brown solution of natural plants such as indigo , isatis root, mugwort grown on Cangshan Mountain , especially Radix isatidis. The indigo root used to dye cloth is wild in the mountains. It is a perennial herb. It has pink flowers. Later it is used in large quantities. People who dye the cloth grow on their own in the mountains. It can grow to half the height of people. Between March and April every year. Harvested, first soaked in water, injected into a large wooden vat, mixed with some lime or industrial alkali , can be used to dye cloth. The tie-dyeing method has a unique style. The old book vividly describes the process of the ancients making tie-dyeing: “' 撷 ' 撮 撮 结 结 , , , 而 而 而 而 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 即 , , , , , , , , , carry into the dye, the color gorgeous. "main steps have been tie-dyed patterns brush, twisted bar, soaking, dyeing, steaming, drying, stitches, rinsing, grinding cloth or the like, which are mainly Zhahua, two dip The key to the process is the technique of stranding and dyeing. Dyeing cylinders, dyeing sticks, drying racks, and stone grinds are the main tools for tie-dyeing.

After the overall process of tie-dyeing, let's elaborate on the steps of tie-dyeing. Let's talk about the tie-flowers and the tie-flowers. In fact, it is a tie-bark. After we have selected the fabrics, we use the patterns to request the use of creases on the fabrics. , folded, rolled, extruded pulling the like, it is fixed in a certain shape, and then thread a stitch sewn or wrapped around the bar, which is fastened tight seam, so that the cloth into a string of "knots", the first step in this tie-dyed friends - and then do a good job we do is to lump floral dip, and tied "knots" of cloth soaked with water at first, and then into the dye vat, dye or cold soak, or add Warm and heat dye, after a certain period of time, remove it and let it dry, and then place the cloth in the dyeing jar. Such repeated dipping, each dip a color depth, this is " blue out of blue . " The part of the line that was sewn could not be dyed. Naturally, it became a beautiful pattern. Because people have different stitches and different levels of dyes, they have a certain degree of arbitrariness. The dyed product is very Less is the same, its artistic interest is also more, there are very few two identical tie-dye works. Embodies the uniqueness of the working people.

After dipping to a certain degree, finally remove the excess dye by removing and putting in fresh water. After drying, remove the knot, remove the “ 疙瘩 ” , iron it flat , and apply it to the part that has been tied and sewed. The hollow white cloth color is " flower " ; the rest is dark blue, that is, " ground " , and there will be a pattern of white and blue flowers. At this point, a beautiful tie-dye cloth is completed. " Flowers " and " land " often show a certain transitional gradient effect, more ice cracks, natural natural, lively and lively, overcoming the dullness and repetition of images and patterns , making the flowers rich in natural beauty.

Tie Dye has a wide range of materials, often using local mountains and rivers as a creative material, its pattern or Cangshan clouds, or waves, or tower shadow butterfly, or myths and legends, or ethnic customs, or flowers and birds and insects, fun and natural, varied. In the process of dyeing, the border of the pattern is infiltrated by the blue lotus solution. The pattern produces natural halo. The greenery is accompanied by emerald green, elegant and dignified. It is as thin as smoke, and it is like a dream. If it is looming, the charm is unique. There is a return to nature.

Today, Xiao Bian talked with everyone about so many tie-dyeing techniques. In fact, Xiao Bian's tie-dyeing, like tie-dyeing, and then fell in love with this mysterious and ancient skill originated from watching television with her mother. Inadvertently saw a tie-dyeing whisper, I feel that a lot of ordinary and simple old generation can do such a wonderful work, unique art The craftsmanship makes people feel admirable. Maybe I will never learn to make tie-dye in my life, or have no chance to try all kinds of skills myself, but Xiaobian sincerely hopes that everyone can understand this ancient and ancient crafts, respect it, and understand It inherits it and does not allow such arts and crafts, which are full of life art and human wisdom, to gradually be lost in this era of rapid development of science and technology.

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